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What is the ekman current?

Updated: 10/24/2022
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11y ago

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Eckman currents are currents created by Eckman spiral which affects the currents' directions and velocities from the surface downward. The wind drives the water movement on the surface at 45 degree to the movement of the wind. Under Coriolis effect (effect caused by the earth rotation around its axis) the water moves to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left on the Southern Hemisphere. The deeper layer movement is affected by the layer right above it and moves slower. The net of water movement is 90 degree of the wind movement.

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What are the components of a coastal circulation cell?

The components of a coastal circulation cell include the alongshore current, the offshore current (also known as the coastward current), and the Ekman transport. The alongshore current flows parallel to the coastline, driven by factors such as waves, tides, and wind. The offshore current flows away from the coast due to the net transport of water caused by the alongshore current. The Ekman transport, a balance between wind stress and Coriolis effect, determines the net movement of water perpendicular to the coastline.


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They are both wind driven, if the Ekman Transport is moving in towrds the shore then downwelling will pull water from it and move it down and out. While when the Ekman Transport is moving out away from shore up welling will pull water up and feed the Transport. Note all directions are based on 90 degrees to the left or right fo the wind direction depending on wich Hemisphere.


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