The process known as Ekman transport is caused by right-angle winds along a shoreline. The surface water is replaced by deep, colder water from offshore.
They are both wind driven, if the Ekman Transport is moving in towrds the shore then downwelling will pull water from it and move it down and out. While when the Ekman Transport is moving out away from shore up welling will pull water up and feed the Transport. Note all directions are based on 90 degrees to the left or right fo the wind direction depending on wich Hemisphere.
During El Nino upwelling is weaker. During La Nina upwelling increases. During a normal pattern the upwelling rises.
The cold currents flowing along the ocean floor displaces the warmer water upward, which shows sites of upwelling.
Gravity driven circulation
Upwelling involves a wind-driven motion of nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface. The nutrient-rich upwelled water stimulates the growth and reproduction of primary producers. This produces more fish for humans.
They are both wind driven, if the Ekman Transport is moving in towrds the shore then downwelling will pull water from it and move it down and out. While when the Ekman Transport is moving out away from shore up welling will pull water up and feed the Transport. Note all directions are based on 90 degrees to the left or right fo the wind direction depending on wich Hemisphere.
Yes, but one type only: equatorial upwelling!There are three types of upwelling: equatorial, coastal, and seasonal.Equatorial upwelling is caused by the winds known as the trade winds. The trade winds blow from east to west in the vicinity of the equator. On the northern side of the equator Ekman Transport is to the right (northward), and on the southern side it is to the left (southward). With water flowing directly away from the equator, both northward and southward, the equator itself has a deficit of water. Hence, water from below upwells to fill in the gap. Equatorial upwelling is most prominent in the Pacific Ocean.
Hasse Ekman's birth name is Hans Gsta Ekman.
Sanna Ekman's birth name is Maria Susanna Ekman.
David Ekman's birth name is David Olof Bertil Ekman.
Susanne Ekman was born in 1978.
Werner Ekman was born in 1893.
Werner Ekman died in 1968.
Benny Ekman was born in 1955.
Harry Ekman died in 1999.
Harry Ekman was born in 1923.
Ida Ekman died in 1942.