[Ar] 3s1
If a sodium atom loses an electron to become a Na+ ion, its electron configuration will be the same as neon (1s22s22p6). Both sodium and neon have stable electron configurations.
A neutral sodium atom must lose one electron to have the electron configuration of neon, which has a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell. Sodium typically forms a +1 cation by losing this one electron to achieve a stable configuration like neon.
There is one valence electron in a neutral sodium atom. Sodium has an electron configuration of 2-8-1, indicating it has one electron in its outermost energy level.
Both a neon atom and a sodium ion have 10 electrons. Neon is a noble gas with a full valence shell, while a sodium ion has lost one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The electron configuration of an atom with the atomic number of 11 (which corresponds to the element sodium) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1.
That is correct. A noble gas (or at least all the noble gas elements heavier than helium) has an electron configuration of 8 electrons in its outer shell, and the sodium and chlorine ions in sodium chloride also have 8 electrons in their outer shell, just like a noble gas atom.
the abbreviated electron configuration of sodium is (Ne) 3s1
neon only because sodium loses an electron an its outer shell becomes empty making its configuration the same as neon and fluorine gains an electron making its configuration the same as neon as well.
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
An atom of sodium has one valence electron. When a sodium atom loses this electron to another atom, it becomes a sodium ion.
The valence electron configuration of a sodium atom is 3s1, meaning it has one electron in the 3s orbital in the outermost shell. Sodium has one electron in its outermost shell, making it highly reactive.
When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, resulting in a change in electron configuration. For example, a neutral sodium atom (1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1) loses one electron to become a sodium ion (1s2 2s2 2p6). The electron configuration of the ion reflects this change in the number of electrons.