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Growth factor harmones support the formation of actin and myosin.
the pholsphorilation of ATP to ADP and an inorganic P
The crossbridge cycle is the cyclical formation of links between actin and myosin. This results in the sliding of thin filaments towards the M line of a sarcomere. The myosin head undergoes conformation changes which allows it to swivel back and forth. In its low energy form, myosin has a low affinity for actin. The ATP prepares myosin for binding with actin by moving it to its high energy form position. When myosin contracts, it has a high affinity for actin.
Cross-bridge
Troponin controls the position of tropomyosin on the thin filament, enabling myosin heads to bind to the active sites on actin.
Cross bridge
myosin binding to actin
cross bridge formation "Excitation-contraction coupling" connects muscle fiber excitation to the muscle fiber contraction (cross bridge formation). During contraction, myosin heads form cross bridges many times-with each cross bridge generating a small amount of tension in the muscle fiber.
cross bridge formation "Excitation-contraction coupling" connects muscle fiber excitation to the muscle fiber contraction (cross bridge formation). During contraction, myosin heads form cross bridges many times-with each cross bridge generating a small amount of tension in the muscle fiber.
After the myosin head detaches, energy from ATP hydrolysis is used to re-cock the myosin head.
Myosin is a molecular motor that converts ATP to energy. Actin is responsible for cell movement and uses energy from the ATP conversion done by myosin..
Cross bridge