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Q: What is the energy state of myosin for beginning cross bridge formation?
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What hormones support the formation of actin and myosin?

Growth factor harmones support the formation of actin and myosin.


What is the energy that powers the cross bridge on myosin to pull the actin?

the pholsphorilation of ATP to ADP and an inorganic P


What is the crossbridge cycle?

The crossbridge cycle is the cyclical formation of links between actin and myosin. This results in the sliding of thin filaments towards the M line of a sarcomere. The myosin head undergoes conformation changes which allows it to swivel back and forth. In its low energy form, myosin has a low affinity for actin. The ATP prepares myosin for binding with actin by moving it to its high energy form position. When myosin contracts, it has a high affinity for actin.


What are myosin heads?

Cross-bridge


How does troponin facilitate cross bridge formation?

Troponin controls the position of tropomyosin on the thin filament, enabling myosin heads to bind to the active sites on actin.


When myosin is attached to actin this is called a?

Cross bridge


What specifically is cross bridge?

myosin binding to actin


What best describes the events of excitation in excitation-contraction coupling?

cross bridge formation "Excitation-contraction coupling" connects muscle fiber excitation to the muscle fiber contraction (cross bridge formation). During contraction, myosin heads form cross bridges many times-with each cross bridge generating a small amount of tension in the muscle fiber.


What describes the events of contraction in excitation-contraction coupling?

cross bridge formation "Excitation-contraction coupling" connects muscle fiber excitation to the muscle fiber contraction (cross bridge formation). During contraction, myosin heads form cross bridges many times-with each cross bridge generating a small amount of tension in the muscle fiber.


When does the myosin head cock back to store energy for the next cycle?

After the myosin head detaches, energy from ATP hydrolysis is used to re-cock the myosin head.


Difference between actin and myosin?

Myosin is a molecular motor that converts ATP to energy. Actin is responsible for cell movement and uses energy from the ATP conversion done by myosin..


What is a temporary connection between actin and myosin heads?

Cross bridge