The euphemism for death in Jonas community is "released".
The euphemism for death in Jonas's community in "The Giver" was being "released." It was presented as a peaceful ceremony where individuals were sent to elsewhere, but it was later revealed that it involved lethal injection, not a peaceful transition.
In Jonas' community, euphemisms are used to hide the harsh realities they face. For example, "release" is used as a term for killing someone, "Elsewhere" is used to refer to death, and "precision of language" is employed to restrict emotions and control thoughts, creating a false sense of peace and order.
In "The Giver," when people are released, they are actually euthanized in a process that ensures they are no longer part of the community. Initially, this is presented to the residents as going to live with the Elsewhere, but it is later revealed that releasing is a euphemism for death.
The Giver chooses not to escape with Jonas because he believes it is important for someone to stay behind to help guide and support the community through the changes that will occur after Jonas leaves. The Giver also feels a sense of responsibility towards the people in the community and hopes to help them understand the truth about their society.
In Jonas's community in "The Giver," punishments are typically disciplinary rather than punitive. The community lacks physical violence or imprisonment, emphasizing rehabilitation and education for those who break the rules. Offenders might receive public apologies, extra training, or be placed under increased surveillance.
I also think it could be considered the world outside of Jonas's society.Elsewhere is a place outside of the community (ies). And it's loads better than the community.
They are put to death
The Giver is drained and sad because he is losing the only person he has a deep connection with and is also losing hope that things can change in the community. Having shared all the painful memories with Jonas, he is left feeling more alone and burdened with the weight of his knowledge.
In "The Giver" by Lois Lowry, Jonas becoming a rock is a symbolic description of him freezing to death in the snow after escaping the community. This event happens towards the end of the book and is not on a specific page but is a significant moment in the story's conclusion.
The climax of "The Giver" occurs when Jonas decides to flee the community with Gabriel, seeking to escape the oppressive rules and limitations imposed by the society. This decision marks a turning point in the story and sets in motion the resolution of the conflict.
Because they were playing 'war', and had no idea what they were really doing. Jonas' friends had no concept of death, or dying, or pain, and Jonas did, via his memories from The Giver. Therefore, it pained Jonas to see his friends pretending to kill each other, when he had such a real concept of death.
Jonas from the Giver is needed because he is needed to keep all of the memories from the world before it was changed. He was chosen to be burdened by these memories that can be very painful (the memory of war, death, fire, etc) and some that are very pleasurable (the beach, eating ice cream, etc. The Elders of the community chose him to keep the memories.