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It does not change; the directional terms are given in relation to the anatomical position, not the patient position.
Let's break Agranulocyte down into medical terms:'A' in medical terms means without, not.'Granule' or 'gran' in medical terms means grain; particle.'Cyte' in medical terms means cell.Agranulocytes are a category of white blood cells characterized by the absence of granules in their cytoplasm.
Prefixes, roots and suffixes.
The jackknife surgical position is used almost exclusively for rectal surgery. In it, the middle of the operating table points up, like an upside-down V, at a 90-degree angle.
Transverse in medical terms means across, or right-to-left. In contrast, longitudinal means up-and-down.
Prone means front side down, and usually refers to laying down. "The cat was laying prone on his chest".
Phosphodiesterase in medical terms means a class of enzymes that are found in nucleic acids. They break down and produce even smaller nucleotide units.
Supine isn't an animal, it's a medical/anatomical term for face up. If you lay on your back, then you're in a supine position. Face down is prone position.
The word is recumbent.
The Horizontal recumbent position is a particular position one takes when laying down, usually in regards to medical studies. It involves laying on one's back, knees bent up and legs spread apart.
The medical term for it is "chyme" (KIME).
So when they come across a word they haven't seen before, they can break it down into its parts and determine its meaning.