The oldest known writing in Hebrew is the Gezer Calendar, a little inscription on a school exercise tablet of soft limestone and discovered at Gezer in 1908. For some years its date was uncertain, but its relative archaism compared to other discoveries points to the second half of the tenth century or the very beginning of the ninth as its probable time.
The language is good biblical Hebrew, in a very early spelling. It is written in verse and seems to have been a kind of mnemonic ditty for children.
They were first called the Hebrews, then Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews.
the hebrews
The first king of the Hebrews was Saul. Then David, then Solomon.
If you are asking if the Hebrews were the first people to believe in the existence of one God, the answer is no.
Tradition holds that Abraham and his immediate family were the first Hebrews. They lived in the Land of Israel.
They were first called Ivrim (עברים) which means "Hebrews"
The Torah states the first leader of the Hebrews was Abraham. Tradition holds that he lived about 4000 years ago.
No, the Phoenicians were sailors and traders long before the Hebrews.
It is written in koine the common greek language of the day. although the book of Matthew was first written in Hebrew because he was writing to the hebrews was later written by him in greek.
There was only 1 Pharaoh that enslaved the Hebrews, but his name is not mentioned in the Torah.
Moses
A dynasty in Egypt did.