The epiglottis is the flap of cartilage that closes as you swallow preventing food from entering the trachea ("wind pipe"). After the food passes into your esophagus the epiglottis opens again. When you talk or laugh while eating the epiglottis may stay open letting some food in and causing you to cough or choke.
The epiglottis is a little flap of skin that closes over your trachea (the airway) when you swallow food or water to prevent it from "going down the wrong tube."
It's called the epiglottis
The epiglottis blocks the entrance to your windpipe when you swallow. This action prevents food from entering your trachea instead of your esophagus.
If you mean choking/suffocation so the reason is simple. In order for the food we eat to go to the trachea instead to the esophagus, there is a cartilage tissue called the epiglottis. Its job is to block the trachea while swallowing. That is the reason we don't breath in the same time we actually swallow. When the epiglottis fails doing its job and the trachea remains open while swallowing, substances can enter the trachea (and they are definitely not welcomed there) and block it which eventually leads to the coughing you mentioned. It can happens basically if we eat very fast, or talk while eating.
The epiglottis moves downards to block the trachea during swallowing.
It can block your intestines.
A block hour is the time from the moment the aircraft door closes at departure until the moment the aircraft door opens at the arrival gate following its landing.
the Pizza hut down the end of the block only closes Christmas Day
The larynx is situated just above the trachea which are tubes which carry air and oxygen to the lungs. Inflammation causes swelling of the tissues which can block the entrance to the trachea and air entry to the lungs
The Valve is the piece that actually moves in and out, or "opens and closes" - the part of the block that the valve rests on is called the valve seat.
lungs
The cilia are always moving, bacteria or particles of dust trapped in the mucus are moved away by cilia. The cilia waft the mucus containing bacteria and dust up to the back of the throat, so that it doesn't block up the trachea and thus keeps it clean.