It is the force of electrostatic repulsion.
The ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force between two electrons is approximately 2.4 x 1042.
The answer is gas.
The ratio of gravitational force to electrostatic force between two electrons is approximately (3.6 \times 10^{-42}). This is because the gravitational force between two electrons is much weaker than the electrostatic force due to their small masses compared to their charges.
The force of repulsion between two electrons is known as the electrostatic force. This force is governed by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Pottential Difference between two things.
Lone pairs only feel the effect of one nuclus. Bonded electrons experience the force of two
Covalent bond
The force that holds electrons around a nucleus is the electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. This force is known as the electromagnetic force and is responsible for keeping the electrons in orbit around the nucleus.
The force that causes electrons to be transferred in electrostatics is the electromagnetic force. This force is responsible for the attraction or repulsion of charged particles, such as electrons, due to their electric charge.
The two fundamental quantities in electricity are voltage and current. Voltage is the force that pushes electrons through a circuit, while current is the flow of electrons through a conductor.
The two forces that hold an atom together are the electromagnetic force, which causes attraction between protons and electrons, and the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
The force between the two electrons can be calculated using Coulomb's law. The equation is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the electrons, and r is the distance between them. Given that the charge of an electron is approximately -1.6 x 10^-19 C, the force can be determined using this formula.