The brief answer is that the transformation is radioactive decay. Alpha and beta (+ and -) decay are decay modes for different isotopes of different elements. There are a number of examples of each type of decay.
When an atom emits a beta particle, it changes the element. This is nuclear transmutation. There are other causes of transmutation in addition to beta decay. These include alpha decay and fission.
There are two types of beta particles, positive and negative. For examples in this answer, we can use potassium-40 as the parent nuclide, since it is a rare example of an atom that can emit either.
In negative beta decay, a neutron in the atom's nucleus is changed into a proton. This does not change the number of nucleons, but it increases the number of protons, so the daughter atom has an atomic number one higher than what the patent had. So, for example, potassium-40, can emit a beta particle to change into calcium-40.
In positive beta decay, which is also called inverse beta decay, a proton is converted to a neutron, and a positron is emitted, along with an electron antineutrino. This still does not change the number of nucleons, but it means the daughter atom has an atomic number one less than the parent. So, for example, potassium-40 can emit a positive beta particle to change into argon-40.
something
Alpha, beta, gamma
give off nuclear radiation
Nuclear radiation is radiation that is emitted by atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes ( fusion...). There are three types of nuclear radiation:- 1)Alpha----> the least penetrating of all, it can be stopped by a sheet of paper. 2)Beta----> more penertrating than alpha, less penetrating than gamma, can be stopped by an aluminum sheet. 3) Gamma-----> most penetrating, can be stopped by meters of concrete.
Some applications of americium are: - smoke detectors - source of neutrons, alpha particles, gamma rays - nuclear densimeters - calibration of gamma rays spectrometers - initial reactant for nuclear reactions to obtain heavier isotopes
gamma/alpha hemolysis
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma
There are only three types of nuclear radiation - Alpha, Beta & Gamma.
Alpha, beta, gamma
Alpha Gamma was created in 1867.
aplha, beta, gamma
All forms of nuclear radiation, including alpha, gamma, beta, neutron, are forms of energy.
Epsilon.
Alpha, Beta, Gamma and cosmic are all examples of radiation.Types of radiation could be:Ionizing radiationElectromagnetic radiationInfra red radiation
There are various kinds of harmful ionizing radiation. These include alpha, beta, and gamma rays; free neutrons; X-rays; and ultraviolet light. Depending on the specifics of the waste, nuclear waste can emit alpha, beta, and gamma rays, and neutrons.
The main three types are: Alpha, beta, and gamma nuclear radioactive decay. refer to the related question below.