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The nucleotides are composed of three parts: a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base. The nucleotides are the storehouse of genetic information.
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What is the function of nucliotide?
*nucleotide
Golge complex function?
Its organelles formed in between the nucleotide and the rough endoplasmic structure
What does a nucleotide not contain?
A nucleotide does not contain amino acids. Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which are separate from nucleotides in terms of their structure and function.
True or false The substitution of one nucleotide for another in the gene never affects the function of the protein?
true
What is a point mutuation?
A point mutation is a type of genetic mutation that involves a change in a single nucleotide base pair in DNA. This can result in the substitution of one nucleotide for another, the insertion of an extra nucleotide, or the deletion of a nucleotide. Point mutations can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein, which can affect its structure and function.
What are the differences between amino acid sequence and nucleotide sequence in terms of their composition and function?
Amino acid sequences are made up of building blocks called amino acids, while nucleotide sequences are made up of building blocks called nucleotides. Amino acid sequences determine the structure and function of proteins, while nucleotide sequences determine the genetic information in DNA and RNA.
True or false about gene mutations are Point mutations affect just one nucleotide?
True. Point mutations involve changes in a single nucleotide within a gene sequence, altering it to a different nucleotide. This can lead to various consequences such as amino acid substitutions or premature stop codons, ultimately affecting protein structure and function.
What is a modified nucleotide?
A modified nucleotide is a nucleotide that has been chemically altered by adding or changing functional groups on the nucleobase, sugar, or phosphate group. These modifications can affect the stability, function, or regulation of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Modified nucleotides are important for various cellular processes, including gene expression and protein synthesis.
Name for DNA subunit?
Nucleotide
Which nucleotide will bind A nucleotide to parental DNA?
A adenine (A) nucleotide will bind to thymine (T) nucleotide in parental DNA through hydrogen bonding.
What is a substitution mutation and how does it impact the genetic code?
A substitution mutation is a type of genetic mutation where one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced with a different nucleotide. This can lead to changes in the amino acid sequence during protein synthesis, potentially altering the function of the protein. The impact of a substitution mutation on the genetic code depends on where it occurs and what specific nucleotide is substituted.
What are variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases called?
Variations in specific nucleotides that are linked to human diseases are called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These variations occur when a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence is altered, which can potentially affect gene function and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
