Cilia play very important role in bronchioles. They push the foreign particles outward.
Smooth muscle is responsible for adjusting the calibre (diameter/size) of the bronchiole in order to control the airflow.
contraction increases airway resistance
smooth muscle:a) has a fusiform shapeb) allows the muscle to tense and relax.
Digestive organs
involuntary muscle movements
Smooth muscle is the muscle inside of the digestive system so it has to be involuntary.
Smooth Muscle
SmooTh muscle
Bronchioles
ones that line the walls of the trachea and bronchioles
Bronchioles are approximately 1mm or less in diameter and their walls consist of ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a layer of smooth muscle.
Smooth Muscle tissue relaxation and contraction is responsible for dilation and constrictions of the bronchioles, respectively.
Bronchioles are smaller tube divisions of bronchi. Walls of bronchioles contain smooth muscle and no cartilage. This helps in contraction and relaxation which allows the flow of air to alveoli.
Bronchoconstriction or bronchospasm is the medical term that refers to the contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut.
The smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchioles is very sensitive to the concentration of carbon dioxide. A rising level of CO2 causes the bronchioles to dilate. This lowers the resistance in the airways and thus increases the flow of air in and out.
it reduces the swelling
It has smooth muscles in order to support the lungs It is the role of cartilage to structurally support the trachea so it does not collapse in on itself (pulmonary atelectasis) during inspiration when the pressure in the lungs drops below atmospheric level. No that is wrong, smooth muscle is controlled subconsciously by the autonomic nervous system, and its function is to constrict or dilate, (by contracting or relaxing respectively), the airways to ease or restrict air flow through them. For example when you exercise, the smooth muscle will relax causing the diameter of the trachea to increase so more air can flow through them and hence allow a greater volume of oxygen to processed as needed by the body for respiration to release energy and provide this to the muscle cells during exercise. However, when one is surrounded by something which one is toxic such as a harmful gas, then the smooth muscle may contract and constrict the airways to reduce airflow and thus the amount of this toxic substance from entering the lungs and damaging the lung tissue.
Yes
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