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upon heating, ethanoic anhydride turns into a gas. this would then leave the reflux apparatus. the role of the condenser is to condense this gaseous ethanoic anhydride back into a liquid, so that it will run back into the reacting mixture and will react with the 2-hydroxybenzoic acid to form aspirin. this will result in a higher yeild of aspirin.

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Q: What is the function of the condenser used in reflux apparatus in the preparation of aspirin?
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