The fluid lining the inner alveolar membrane is called surfactant. It helps reduce the surface tension in the alveoli, which prevents them from collapsing in on themselves every time we exhale.
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface active material composed of lipids and proteins which is found in the fluid lining the alveoli.Surfactant prevents alveolar collapse. In addition, it is involved in the protection of the lungs from injuries and infections caused by inhaled particles and micro-organisms.
A specialized function shared by the many cells lining the lungs and the lumen of the gut is increased exchange surface provided by their membranes. Interstitial fluid provides for the exchange of materials between blood and body cells.
In the event of surfactant absence in the lungs they would collapse and pulminary functioning would be reduced dramatically. Surfactants are critical in maintaining proper lung function by reducing surface tension and making it easier to breathe.
it dissolves oxygen in the fluid and from there it can diffuse to the alveolar cells.It goes right back to evolution where single cells have to absorb oxygen from water.All of our cells systems ae aquatic.
surfactant
alveolar fluid
Interfering with the cohesiveness of water molecules, thereby reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluid.
surface tension of fluid lining the alveoli pull fluid from alveolar wall by average pressure= -3 mmHg in normal lung , but without surfactant it's increased to -20 mmHg , thus massive filtration of the fluid leads to pulmonary edema .
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface active material composed of lipids and proteins which is found in the fluid lining the alveoli.Surfactant prevents alveolar collapse. In addition, it is involved in the protection of the lungs from injuries and infections caused by inhaled particles and micro-organisms.
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface active material composed of lipids and proteins which is found in the fluid lining the alveoli.Surfactant prevents alveolar collapse. In addition, it is involved in the protection of the lungs from injuries and infections caused by inhaled particles and micro-organisms.
A specialized function shared by the many cells lining the lungs and the lumen of the gut is increased exchange surface provided by their membranes. Interstitial fluid provides for the exchange of materials between blood and body cells.
Pneumonia fills the lung's alveoli with fluid, keeping oxygen from reaching the bloodstream.
Expiration depends on (1) the recoil of elastic fibers stretched during inspiration and (2) the inward pull of surface tension from the film of alveolar fluid.
the natural tendency for the lungs to recoil and the surface tension of the alveolar fluid
A subchondral cyst is a fluid-filled sac under the cartilage.
type II alveolar cells
responsible for the lining of ventricular cavities (of brain). Other than the above-mentioned function, they also line the central canal of spinal cord. It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).