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What functional group is glucose found in?
Glucose is a type of simple sugar. There are two functional groups in glucose. The functional groups are aldehyde and hydroxyl.
Which functional group is found in glucose?
Hydroxyl
Is glucose and aldopentose or aldohexose?
Glucose is an aldohexose, meaning it is a monosaccharide with six carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Aldopentoses, on the other hand, have five carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group.
What functional group do lipids share with carbohydrates?
Both lipids and carbohydrates share the hydroxyl functional group (-OH). In lipids, this group is found in glycerol, while in carbohydrates, it is found in monosaccharides like glucose.
What is the functional group on the anomeric carbon of glucose when it is in the open chain form?
Carbonyl group
What functional groups are found in cellulose?
The main functional group found in cellulose is the hydroxyl (-OH) group, which repeats along the glucose molecules forming hydrogen bonds between cellulose chains. There are also acetal functional groups formed between glucose molecules through glycosidic linkages.
What functional group makes a carbohydrate polar?
The hydroxyl (-OH) functional group in carbohydrates makes them polar. This group is present in monosaccharides like glucose and fructose, adding polarity to the molecule.
How does the Fischer projection of D-fructose differ from D-glucose?
In the Fischer projection, D-fructose has a ketone functional group on the second carbon, while D-glucose has an aldehyde functional group on the first carbon. Additionally, D-fructose is a ketohexose with a five-membered ring structure, while D-glucose is an aldohexose with a six-membered ring structure.
Which macro molecule contains both a hydrogen funtional group and a hydroxyl functional group and is a source of energy for organisms?
Carbohydrates contain both a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group and a hydrogen (-H) functional group, making them a source of energy for organisms. Sugars like glucose and fructose are examples of carbohydrates that fit this description.
What is the CH3CH2CH2-NH2 functional group?
The functional group is the NH2. It is an amino functional group.
What functional group are found in a monosaccharide?
Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present in the sugar. For example, glucose and fructose have the same chemical formula (C6H12O6), but a different structure: glucose having an aldehyde (internal hydroxyl shown as: -OH) and fructose having a keto group (internal double-bond O, shown as: =O). This functional group difference, as small as it seems, accounts for the greater sweetness of fructose as compared to glucose.
What is an aldohexose?
An aldohexose is a type of monosaccharide with six carbon atoms and an aldehyde functional group. Examples of aldohexoses include glucose and galactose. They are important sources of energy in living organisms.
