enzymes situated at key steps in metabolic pathways are modulated by allosteric effectors
these effectors are usually produced elsewhere in the pathway
effectors may be feed-forward activators or feedback inhibitors
kinetics are sigmoid ("S-shaped")
An allosteric enzyme is one in which the activity of the enzyme can be controlled by the biniding of a molecule to the "allosteric site". This really just means somewhere other than the active site. Thus allosteric control of an enzyme can be classed in two ways. A positive allosteric modification is the binding of a molecule to the enzyme which increase the rate of reaction. Sort of like catalysing the catalysing effect of an enzyme. Obviously the opposite is true of negative allosteric modification. A good example for this is the activity of phosphofructokinase, which is promoted by a high AMP concentration, and inhibited by a high ATP concentration. This should make sense if you think about the action of a kinase etc.
metabolic inhibition
feedback inhibition
Feedback inhibition
Negative feedback inhibition
an accumulation of effectors slows the pathway.
an enzyme with more than one subunit, not feedback inhibition.
The feeling of fullness and hunger are examples of the negative feedback inhibition.
An allosteric enzyme is one in which the activity of the enzyme can be controlled by the biniding of a molecule to the "allosteric site". This really just means somewhere other than the active site. Thus allosteric control of an enzyme can be classed in two ways. A positive allosteric modification is the binding of a molecule to the enzyme which increase the rate of reaction. Sort of like catalysing the catalysing effect of an enzyme. Obviously the opposite is true of negative allosteric modification. A good example for this is the activity of phosphofructokinase, which is promoted by a high AMP concentration, and inhibited by a high ATP concentration. This should make sense if you think about the action of a kinase etc.
feedback inhibition
feedback inhibition
feedback inhibition
feedback inhibition
The steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex exhibit feedback inhibition on ACTH production, therefore a low concentration of corticosteroids (as seen in Addisons disease) will not exhibit this feedback inhibition. Without this inhibition, ACTH levels are not regulated and therefore rise.
yes it can be. as the enzyme produces more of a product if that product becomes too many then one will bind to the allosteric site of the enzyme haulting its own production. (negative feedback). and the same thing can happen for positive feedback
metabolic inhibition
Negative feedback inhibition