The goal of query optimization is to reduce the system resources required to fulfill a query, and ultimately provide the user with the correct result set faster. Query optimization is important for at least a few reasons. First, it provides the user with faster results, which makes the application seem faster to the user. Secondly, it allows the system to service more queries in the same amount of time, because each request takes less time than unoptimized queries. Thirdly, query optimization ultimately reduces the amount of wear on the hardware (e.g. disk drives), and allows the server to run more efficiently (e.g. lower power consumption, less memory usage).
Where the 'query tree' or 'algebra tree' is transformed using a set of predefined rules that will improve the queries performance. Performing the selections as early as possible to reduce load. It is a form of Query Processing.
1:parallel execution 2: Additional communication cost 3: Transparency and replication
the hauristic that should be applied to improve the processing of a query
A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.A crosstab query is a type of select query, but it displays the data in a different layout. A crosstab query can present data in a tabular layout which can sometimes be easier to follow than the way a standard select query does, although they will both show the same data. Say you were counting the amount of males and females that worked in each department of a company. A crosstab query will present the data in a table, maybe having the male and female headings at the top over 2 columns and the names of the departments down the side for each row. A Select query will take more lines to present the data. So for those kinds of situations using a crosstab query is better.
Query
Queries of a database can be fast or slow. Depends on a lot of things. The size of the table, the amount of data you are requesting from the query, etc. One of the ways a dba can help query optimization, is by "updating statistics" on a table. Statistics of a table allows the query to find the most efficient way to gather the data from the table.
he is the main person for the data administration for the relational database management systems. therefore, he needs to understand the query plan and be able to suggest the suitable query plan that would satisfy the query.
Query processing can be divided into four main phases: decomposition, optimization, code generation, and execution.
In Heuristic-based Optimization, the query execution is refined based on heuristic rules for reordering the individual operations.
it is important
Where the 'query tree' or 'algebra tree' is transformed using a set of predefined rules that will improve the queries performance. Performing the selections as early as possible to reduce load. It is a form of Query Processing.
Sometimes, the query designer may know information that can be overlooked by the query optimizer. Often, in the course of testing queries, one may find that it is actually faster not to use a certain index or to use a different index. When this is the case, database management systems such as Oracle include a facility to override the query optimizer, called query hints.
Goal programming is a kind of multi-objective optimization. An advantage of this kind of programming is it's simplicity and ease of use.
1:parallel execution 2: Additional communication cost 3: Transparency and replication
A. Illarramendi has written: 'Query optimization for KBMSs' -- subject(s): Telos (Computer program knowledge), Database management
query
Declarative query languages allow users to specify what data they want without specifying how to retrieve it. This abstraction simplifies the querying process and allows for optimization by the database system to determine the most efficient way to execute the query. It also enhances portability and adaptability by separating the query logic from the database structure.