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Gravitational potential energy is the product of the force required to lift the mass and the height. For a mass of 0.5 kg, the force attracting it to the earth is 0.5 x 9.81 Newtons. (9.81 is the acceleration of a body in freefall, in units of meters/sec2.) As in this case the mass is raised 1 meter, its energy is 0.5 x 9.81 x 1 = 4.905 Joules.

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Q: What is the gravitational potential energy of a microscope with a mass of 0.5 kg sitting on a shelf 1 m from the floor?
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