It's difficult to know exactly how far away a star is. We can't go there and measure it, for example. And different sized stars all have different brightnesses, so we can't always go by the brightness, either. Some bright stars are close; some bright stars are just bright, but far away.
There's a special class of stars called "Cephid Variables" whose brightness slowly changes. And we know (or at least, we THINK we know) that we can use the periodicity of the change to calculate the mass of the star - and if we know the mass, we know how bright the star really is. And if we know what its actual brightness is, we can measure the observed brightness, and figure out how far away the star must be.
irregular galaxy.Irregular galaxies are galaxies that have no discernable shape or structure.
An irregular galaxy is a galaxy with no definite shape like spirals, lenticulars, and ellipticals.
The difference is in the shape, as can be guessed by the name.
variable
They are called 'irregular galaxies"
shape
It depends what shape the galaxy has.
Radio waves can penetrate interstellar gas and dust without being scattered or absorbed
Radio waves can penetrate interstellar gas and dust without being scattered or absorbed
The shape of the Milky Way (our galaxy) is the shape of a spiral.
irregular galaxy
yes amoeba is a variable shape cell
First of all, it's a spiral galaxy, not an spiral galaxy. Second, a spiral galaxy would have a spiral shape, obviously.
An Irregular Galaxy is a galaxy that has no shape or form as defined by the classes of the "Hubble sequence" An Amorphous galaxy is a galaxy that has neither spiral nor elliptical in shape as defined by "The Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies". See related links for pictorial representation
A spiral galaxy has the shape of a pinwheel. Our solar system is in a spiral galaxy that we call the Milky Way.
Our galaxy is a spiral galaxy because it is spiral in shape.
Elliptical Galaxy!