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Compound sentence
When beginning a dependent clause, but it must also contain an independent clause."Because of the new law, we cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence is correct because it contains a clause that can stand on its own, an independent clause."Because we cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence isn't correct because of the word "because", making the clause depend on another independent clause."We cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence is correct because it does not have the word "because", so it does not rely on another independent clause.
That's correct. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. When it is missing a subordinate clause or other elements necessary for a complete sentence, it becomes a sentence fragment.
This sentence is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause.
"He moved" is the independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. "But then" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause which adds more information about the action in the independent clause.
Compound sentence
A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.Examples (dependent clauses are in italics, independent clauses are in bold):I returned my shoes because they didn't fit.After returning the shoes, I treated myself to dinner and a movie.When the dependent clause introduces the sentence, a comma is required after it.
When beginning a dependent clause, but it must also contain an independent clause."Because of the new law, we cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence is correct because it contains a clause that can stand on its own, an independent clause."Because we cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence isn't correct because of the word "because", making the clause depend on another independent clause."We cannot go hunting as planned." This sentence is correct because it does not have the word "because", so it does not rely on another independent clause.
Yes, there should be a comma after the word "because" in the sentence "Walking is often prescribed for seniors because it is less stressful on their joints" to separate the dependent clause "because it is less stressful on their joints" from the independent clause "Walking is often prescribed for seniors."
That's correct. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. When it is missing a subordinate clause or other elements necessary for a complete sentence, it becomes a sentence fragment.
Frank will be busy
No, the sentence "The book was returned to the library yesterday" is in passive voice because the subject (the book) is receiving the action (being returned) rather than performing the action.
Yes. It is a simple sentence because there are no dependent or independent clauses.
This sentence is a simple sentence because it contains only one independent clause.
because
"He moved" is the independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. "But then" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause which adds more information about the action in the independent clause.
An independent clause is a group of words that can stand on their own as a sentence. Something like "Johnny ate the apples." An independent clause has to have the same requirements as a sentence (Subject and verb), and has to be able to stand alone.The reason it isn't the same thing as a sentence is that we discuss independent and dependent clauses as parts of simple, compound, and complex sentences. Therefore, the sentence could be "Johnny ate the apples, which prevented mom from making her famous apple pie." "Johnny ate the apples" is still an independent clause, but it is part of a larger sentence (in this case it is joined to a dependent clause and the sentence is a complex sentence).If the sentence were joined to another independent clause, the sentence would be compound (and yes, you can have compound-complex sentences, which require at least two independent clauses and one dependent clause).An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone by itself. It is basically a simple sentence, For example : "I went to the movies." it is a simple sentence.Example 2: "I went to the movies, because I did not want to stay at home.""I went to the movies" is an independent clause, because it can stand alone and at the same time make sense. While "because I did not want to stay at home." is a dependent clause because it does not make sense when it is alone.