The prism is an optical device which offers different refractive index for different colours. If we take the case of white light which consists of "VIBGYOR". The red light will have less refractive index when compared to Violet or Blue colurs. The refractive index depends on the wavelength of the incident wave. If the wavelength is more , refactive index is less and vice versa.
Uma
The refractive index give indications about the propagation of a radiation through any medium.
The formula is:
n=c/v where:
- c: speed of light in vacuum
- v: sped of light in a specified medium
The index of refraction of a substance is
(speed of electromagnetic wave in vacuum) / (speed of electromagnetic wave in the substance).
Since the index is the ratio of two speeds, it has no units, and it's just a dimensionless number.
what 's meaning of refelxion??and what's the different between reflexion and refraction???
Provides a measure of how much light will be bent and function of velocity.
n(index of refraction) = c(speed of light in a vacuum)/v(speed of material in the sebstance)
Index Of Refraction
A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.
The refractive index of Araldite CY 230 and HY 951 is typically around 1.54.
When a light ray is incident on a boundary of greater density than the current medium, the reflected ray undergoes a 180 degree phase change
n=1
n(index of refraction) = c(speed of light in a vacuum)/v(speed of material in the sebstance)
Index Of Refraction
Q: How do you think increasing a medium's index of refraction might affect the angle of refraction?
A medium with a higher index of refraction, like diamond, is more dense than the medium with a lower index of refraction, like air. If the ray of light is moving from the less dense medium (lower index of refraction), to a more dense (higher index of refraction) the ray of light bends TOWARDS the normal.
The refractive index of Araldite CY 230 and HY 951 is typically around 1.54.
Each substance has an index of refraction. The index of refraction of water is about 1.3330 . The index of refraction of air at standard conditions is about 1.0003 . There is no such thing as the index of refraction of "water to air".
Use the definition of "index of refraction". In this case, you simply need to divide the speed of light in a vacuum by the index of refraction.
When a light ray is incident on a boundary of greater density than the current medium, the reflected ray undergoes a 180 degree phase change
200
well kids, the answer is INDEX OF REFRACTION. (: science question on my homework
wavelength in vacuum/ wavelength in material = n 650nm/450nm= 1.44=n