A virus
A prion is an infectious particle composed solely of protein that can cause abnormal folding of other proteins in the brain, leading to neurodegenerative diseases like mad cow disease. Prions are known for their unique ability to self-replicate by inducing normal host proteins to adopt the misfolded prion form.
Prions are agents that contain no nucleic acid. They are infectious proteins that can cause misfolding of normal proteins in the brain, leading to neurodegenerative diseases such as mad cow disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
infectious proteins called prions
Prions are infectious proteins. Examples are the well known "mad cow disease" or bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE; affects cattle), scrapie (affects sheep), Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, Kuru, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome, and Fatal familial insomnia. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is the disease that occurs in humans when BSE proteins from cattle enter humans.
Prions are an infectious particle made of protein. They do not contain DNA or RNA.
The immune system uses antibodies, proteins, and specialized cells to defend the body from infectious diseases. This includes systems like the lymphatic system, which contains white blood cells that identify and neutralize invaders, and the lymph nodes which produce and store infection-fighting cells.
They are called Prion. This is the definition I fount at wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn: "an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the nervous system".
The DNA contains the 'blueprints' for proteins.
They bind to antigens, which can be either proteins, carbohydrates, or proteins decorated with attached carbohydrates. This allows the immune system to recognize infectious organisms and parasites so it can prepare to fight them.
DNA contains the instructions to make proteins.
proteins !
Ribosomes