The force at the input of a sprinkler can be found from F = PA; where P is the pressure of the water at the spigot or source of the water to the sprinkler and A is the x-sectional area of the input hose to the sprinkler.
EX: A typical house-hold water pressure is about P = 60 psi in the US. And a typical hose is a 1/2 inch diameter; so A = pi (D/2)^2 = pi (.5/2)^2 in^2 is the x-sectional area. Which means the force at the input would be F = PA = 60pi()(.5/2)^2 = 11.78097245 ~ 12 pounds of input force. ANS.
The water accelerates as it moves through the pipe towards the nozzle, newton's 2nd law F=ma means that this water produces a force, newton's 3rd law then states every force produces an equal and opposite force. As this water produces a force, an equal and opposite force is produced. A force acts on the sprinkler opposite to the flow of motion of the water. This causes a torque, T=FR on the sprinkler causing it to spin. Where F is the force produced and R is the distance of the sprinkler arm. The sprinkler does not require electricity to move
input force is force exerted on a machine
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An output force is the force that is exerted from the input force to create motion of the resisting object. the input force can be less or more then the output force
Input and output are shown on a force diagram by the human being the input force and the load force being the output force. When you divide output force by input force, you get the mechanical advantage of a lever.
The difference between and input force and an output force is that an output force is force exerted by a machine, and an input force is force exerted on a machine.
Input force is the amount of force that is put on another object. The input force is measured in Newtons. Pressure is the common element found in input force.
The formula for work exerted by each simple machine is: Lever: Work = Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance Inclined plane: Work = Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance Pulley: Work = Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance Wheel and axle: Work = Input force × Input radius = Output force × Output radius Wedge: Work = Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance Screw: Work = Input force × Input distance = Output force × Output distance
To calculate input force, divide the output force by the mechanical advantage of the machine or system. Input force = Output force / Mechanical advantage. The output force is the force exerted by the machine, while the input force is the force applied to the machine.
An output force is the force that is exerted from the input force to create motion of the resisting object. the input force can be less or more then the output force
Mechanical Advantage which is the output force divided by the input force.
Just divide the output force by the input force.Just divide the output force by the input force.Just divide the output force by the input force.Just divide the output force by the input force.