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What is the chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and water (H2O)?

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with water (H2O), it undergoes a chemical reaction where the HCl molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and chloride ions (Cl-). This reaction is known as ionization.


What Is the word equation for ionization of hydrochloric acid in water?

The word equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water is: HCl (aq) → H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq).


Is Hydrochloric Acid is a Exothermic?

Being exothermic relates to a reaction of two substances which give out heat to the surroundings. As such, hydrochloric acid can't be exothermic by itself. If you add concentrated hydrochloric acid to water, however, heat is generated in the reaction which is one of the reasons why hydrochloric acid should only be diluted in this way (acid added to water, not the other way round) otherwise the solution can quickly and violently boil over and cause acid and heat burns to anything it touches.


How does hydrochloric acid dissociate when dissolved in water?

When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, it dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and chloride ions (Cl-). This process is known as ionization.


Reaction of distilled water on hydrochloric acid?

Distilled water does not react with hydrochloric acid because it is a neutral compound and does not contain any ions to react with the acid. However, distilled water can dilute hydrochloric acid and reduce its concentration without any chemical reaction taking place.

Related Questions

What is the chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and water (H2O)?

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with water (H2O), it undergoes a chemical reaction where the HCl molecule dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and chloride ions (Cl-). This reaction is known as ionization.


What Is the word equation for ionization of hydrochloric acid in water?

The word equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water is: HCl (aq) → H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq).


Is Hydrochloric Acid is a Exothermic?

Being exothermic relates to a reaction of two substances which give out heat to the surroundings. As such, hydrochloric acid can't be exothermic by itself. If you add concentrated hydrochloric acid to water, however, heat is generated in the reaction which is one of the reasons why hydrochloric acid should only be diluted in this way (acid added to water, not the other way round) otherwise the solution can quickly and violently boil over and cause acid and heat burns to anything it touches.


How does hydrochloric acid dissociate when dissolved in water?

When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, it dissociates into hydrogen ions (H) and chloride ions (Cl-). This process is known as ionization.


What the word equation for the reaction of Chlorine with Water?

Chlorine gas reacts with water to give hypochlorous acid and hydrochloric acid


Reaction of distilled water on hydrochloric acid?

Distilled water does not react with hydrochloric acid because it is a neutral compound and does not contain any ions to react with the acid. However, distilled water can dilute hydrochloric acid and reduce its concentration without any chemical reaction taking place.


Which substance is produced in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide?

it is always water.


What is the word equation for the reaction of lithium carbonate and hydrochloric acid?

lithium carbonate + hydrochloric acid ---> lithium chloride + carbon dioxide + water


Equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid?

The equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid is as follows: HCl(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq) Note that 'free' protons, H+, do not exist in aqueous solution, and thus it is more proper to illustrate the proton transfer to water, instead of simply dissociating the acid into ions.


When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water the reaction process carbon dioxide and oxygen?

When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, it dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and chloride ions (Cl-). This reaction happens independently of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are not involved in the reaction of hydrochloric acid with water.


What is the word equation for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid and limestone?

The word equation for the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid and limestone is: hydrochloric acid + calcium carbonate (limestone) -> calcium chloride + carbon dioxide + water.


When potassium hydroxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid what is the reaction called?

The reaction of potassium hydroxide with dilute hydrochloric acid forms potassium chloride and water. This reaction is a neutralization reaction, which involves the combining of an acid and a base to form water and a salt.