Unsure what is being asked. The same rules of law, and the same timeframes for action, apply in federal court as apply in state court. Except for the fact that the court systems are different in their distinct jurisdictions, the procedure is essentially the same in both.
There are no such crimes worded and codified as such in statute law, but as a cateogry they are generally referred to as "Crimes of Moral Turpitude."
Criminal law deals with crimes against society, including offenses such as murder, theft, and assault. It is a branch of law that focuses on punishing individuals who have committed crimes that harm others or violate societal norms and values.
The law concerning the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
These crimes are oftentimes referred to as 'crimes of moral turpitude' but (in the US) there are no statutes that include a separate (or an enhanced) charge for being "heinous" crimes.
Criminal Law Attorneys should not represent people involved with hate crimes.
Criminal law deals with the body of law associated with crimes. it can include common law principles as well. The Revised Penal Code is the law as passed by the legislature to define crimes and the associated penalty.
Substantive Law
If by "minor crimes" you mean so-called 'lesser offenses' the word is Misdemeanor.
Some crimes against the state is treason, sedition and rebellion
Admiralty law governs crimes conducted at sea. Admiralty law is also commonly heard as "Maritime Law." Over the course of many years, the Admiralty laws have changed to include crimes conducted by foreign countries.
Common law crimes are offenses that have been established through judicial decisions and precedent, rather than through written laws. They are based on traditional legal principles and customs. Statutory crimes, on the other hand, are offenses that are defined and prohibited by statutes or laws enacted by legislative bodies. The main difference is that common law crimes are developed by courts over time, while statutory crimes are specifically outlined in written laws.
Treason