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It's a measure of how toxic a substance is. LD50 stands for lethal dose 50--it's the amount that, when given to a group of laboratory rats, will kill 50% of them. Often expressed in milligrams per kilogram of body weight (since it usually takes more poison to kill a bigger animal).

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Q: What is the ld50 rating and why is it so important?
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Why is the LD50 of a mouse different from a human's LD50?

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LD50 (short for lethal dose 50) is the dose of a substance at which it kills 50% of test subjects.


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