Density is not the only property to consider when thinking of
the phenomena of flotation over water using water's surface
tension.
Pure gold has a density of about 19 g/cm3, (water's density
is about 1.0 g/cm3), and you can make small thin flakes of it
to float if you previously played with them with your fingers
to provide an oily film around them. This will reduce its
wet-ability and reduce its contact angle.
Experiment trying to make a metal clip float in water. Just
squeeze the clip with your fingers to put a thin oily film around
it. Then hold the clip with your index finger under it and sink
your hand carefully in the water letting the clip be the last
one to touch flatly the water surface.
If you succeed, then try it on soapy water, using a little bit of
liquid dish soap.
Can you make it float again ?
The term interfacial tension or surface tension means the contractive tendency of a liquid that lets it resist and external force. Interfacial tension could be observed from the floating of objects on the surface of water, even though they are more dense than water.
Cork consists of a material which is lighter, or less dense than water so it naturally rises to the surface.
One made of dense but highly-elastic material.
Er, Does Steel (by itself) Float when placed in water? (for purposes of this discussion, lets omit masses of steel less than that required to break the water's surface tension, and formulations/constructions of steel purposefully designed to not break the surface tension, both of which are probably possible) No, ergo steel is more dense in its "usual" formulations & construction.
Its density.If a substance is denser than water, it will sink. If it is less dense, then it will float.(The surface tension of water also contributes slightly to this.)
At the surface of the ocean in the warmest area of the ocean.
Because the paperclip is not dense enough to break the surface tension of the water
The term interfacial tension or surface tension means the contractive tendency of a liquid that lets it resist and external force. Interfacial tension could be observed from the floating of objects on the surface of water, even though they are more dense than water.
Surface mixed zone
Cork consists of a material which is lighter, or less dense than water so it naturally rises to the surface.
If an object or liquid is is less dense than the liquid in which it floats, that's the reason why it floats, because whatever is less dense floats. If you meant to ask why something MORE dense can float in something LESS dense, one answer is surface tension.
As the strength of intermolecular forces(IMFs) increases, vapor pressure decreases. This is because when IMFs are stronger it is harder for the compound to go to the gas phase, this means that the pressure the compound is exerting on the surrounding environment is lower.
One made of dense but highly-elastic material.
Small insects such can walk on water because their weight is not enough to penetrate the surface. A carefully placed small needle can be made to float on the surface of water even though it is several times as dense as water. If the surface is agitated to break up the surface tension, needle will quickly sink.
it is salty and salty waters are dense
Er, Does Steel (by itself) Float when placed in water? (for purposes of this discussion, lets omit masses of steel less than that required to break the water's surface tension, and formulations/constructions of steel purposefully designed to not break the surface tension, both of which are probably possible) No, ergo steel is more dense in its "usual" formulations & construction.
Surface Tension-Surface tension is a property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force. It is revealed, for example, in floating of some objects on the surface of water, even though they are denser than water, and in the ability of some insects (e.g.Water striders) and even reptiles (basilisk) to run on the water surface. This property is caused by cohesion of like molecules, and is responsible for many of the behaviors of liquids.