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The sticking-together of atoms of the same element is called cohesion, while between two different substances, it is called adhesion. When different atoms form a compound by electrostatic attraction, it is an ionic bond.
Ionic bond.
An element of bond business is a face value similar to the principal amount of loan.
Halogens
That depends upon what type of element A and Q are. If A is a metal and Q is a non-metal, then you will have an ionic bond. If A and Q are both non-metals, you will have a covalent bond.
Chemical bond
The likelihood that the issuer will default on payment
It forms one, yes. The element in itself is not a bond.
The sticking-together of atoms of the same element is called cohesion, while between two different substances, it is called adhesion. When different atoms form a compound by electrostatic attraction, it is an ionic bond.
Ionic bond.
An element of bond business is a face value similar to the principal amount of loan.
This element is oxygen.
what type of element are involved
The only time that electrons will be shared equally is when the covalent bond is between two atoms of the same element. The reason for this is that electronegativities differ between each element, and if two elements with a covalent bond have different electronegativities then the electrons will be held more strongly by the element with the higher electronegativity.
Nitrogen is not a bond; it is the single element Nitrogen.
Ionic
Halogens