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The only place that these membranes have cilia is the upper respiratory tract. This upper part is called the mucocillary escalator. It helps to keep the lower tract sterile and remove mucus. You swallow this mucus and microbes and the strong acid in the stomach kills them. There are other openings to the outside, the oral cavity, urogenital canals and the digestive tract at the anus. All have mucus membranes. These protect the underlining tissues and entrap microbes as well.

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Q: What is the lining of the body cavities and passages that open to the outside contains mucus and cilia that trap microorganisms and other pathogens and prevent them from entering the body?
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Mucus entraps microorganisms entering the respiratory passages.


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I Believe it is a chemical barrier because is contains an enzyme called "lysozyme" which prevents pathogens entering the human body.


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preventing pathogens from entering the nose and mouth


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Stomach acid is a chemical barrier against pathogens. The low pH of the acid creates an environment in which pathogens are unable to survive and will often kill them. Mucous is a physical barrier against pathogens. It acts to trap pathogens to prevent them from entering the body any farther.


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