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there 2 kinds of sphincters the cardiac and pyloric the cardiac prevents the bolus from going back to the oesophagus cardiac sphincters allows the bolus to enter the stomach the pyloric sphincters prevents food from going to the duodenum the pyloric sphincter allows the chyme to enter the duodenum hope it was helpful :)
sphincters
Circular muscles are called sphincters, there are many different sphincter muscles in the human body.
If you're referring to sphincters "guarding" entrances and exits, it means that these specific muscles close the structure to prevent backflow of body fluid. Ex: there is a sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach that "guards" the entrance to prevent the very acidic gastric juice from entering the esophagus and damaging the lining. The muscles around the eye and mouth can also be considered sphincters.
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the Precapillary Sphincters control blood pressure and body temperature by regulating the flow of blood to the capillary bed.
Sphincters
Sphincters
Sphincters control the opening and closing between certain body cavities. These are typically one direction, to prevent backflow, for example. Other body systems, like the blood vessels and heart, use valves, but valves and sphincters have very similar functions (though with major differences too).
Sphincters (circular muscles)
Spleen, Sphincters, Skin, Skeleton, Skull, Sclera, and more...
The Anus or Anal Canal.
Proper rings are only formed by smooth mucle and are called sphincters. NB not all sphoncters are proper ring.
Sphincters prevent material from flowing backwards, like the pyloric sphincter in the stomach.
The body uses tight bands of tissue called sphincters. Sphincters act like one-direction doorways. It allows food stuff to move downward, but tries to prevent back-flow. However, sometimes sphincters weaken, and allow foodstuffs to move in the wrong direction.
Sphincters can be classified into functional and anatomical sphincters:Anatomical sphincters have a localised and often circular muscle thickening to facilitate their action as a sphincter.Functional sphincters do not have this localised muscle thickening and achieve their sphincteric action through muscle contraction around (extrinsic) or within (intrinsic) the structure.Sphincters can also be voluntarily or involuntarily controlled:Voluntary sphincters are supplied bysomatic nerves.Involuntary sphincters are stimulated byautonomic nerves.
sphincters