serfs
Commoners in ancient rome were called plebians.
The Plebians were the lowest class The Equestrians were in the middle Then the highest class was the Patrician class.
serfs and freeholders (peasants)
Guardians, class below auxillary, lowest class workers
There was no middle class in Europe in the middle ages. People were either very rich or very poor. Towards the late middle ages a merchant class did develop, but this couldn't be called "middle class". The concept of a middle class is a modern idea and actually began to develop after the industrial revolution.
Commoners in ancient rome were called plebians.
The Plebians were the lowest class The Equestrians were in the middle Then the highest class was the Patrician class.
3rd class, or steerage.
The commoners in Roman society were the proletariat. They were free men, but did not belong to either the patrician class, the plebeians class or the equite class.
The Aztec society was based on class and was organised like a pyramid. Slaves , commoners, middle class, nobles, Emperor. (in order from least powerful to most powerful)
They were called the "Mayeque". They were the slaves. The lowest on the social scale.
Middle class people in ancient Athens were called metics
France: The Third Estate (the Commoners) representing the professional, commercial and middle-class groups of the country.
The social class that existed on the bottom level of the social hierarchy under the Inca Empire were the Hatun Runakuna, who were commoners and peasants. They worked the land and were responsible for agricultural labor to support the empire.
In Shakespeare's time, the upper class had more wealth, education, social status, and political power compared to commoners. They were often landowners, nobility, or royalty, while commoners were usually peasants, artisans, or laborers. The upper class had access to better living conditions, entertainment, and opportunities for advancement, while commoners faced poverty, hard labor, and limited social mobility.
Third Estate was the generality of people which were not part of the other estates, or commoners. Bourgeoisie were middle class.
serfs and freeholders (peasants)