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What is the main concept in Max Weber theory on social action in sociology?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Power is held by bureaucrats and administrators.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The main concept in Max Weber's theory of social action is the idea that individuals' behavior is driven by their subjective meanings and interpretations of the social world. He classified social action into four types: traditional, affectual, value-rational, and instrumental-rational, each motivated by different factors. Weber emphasized the importance of understanding the subjective meanings individuals attach to their actions to grasp the complexities of social behavior.
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In sociology, a concept is an abstract idea or generalization that helps us understand social phenomena, while a theory is a systematic explanation of how these concepts are related to each other. Concepts like social class or gender help sociologists study society, while theories such as functionalism or conflict theory provide frameworks for interpreting and explaining social patterns and structures.
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Max Weber made significant contributions to the development of sociology by emphasizing the importance of understanding social action and behavior through interpretive understanding (Verstehen). He also introduced the concept of the "ideal type" as a methodological tool to understand social phenomena. Weber's work on bureaucracy and the Protestant work ethic has had a lasting impact on sociological theory and continues to be influential in the field of sociology.
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