There is none. To study particle physics you use the whole machinery of quantum physics, but written down in a different way. That means particle physicists use the formalism of quantum field theory, which is a more powerful way of doing quantum mechanics, it's just more useful in this context.
Metaphysics is more of a philosophical theory rather than a mathematical one like quantum physics.
Quantum Mechanics is a branch of physics describing the behavior of energy and matter at the atomic and subatomic scales. It explains it itself and Quantum Physics is the same deal. They're just two different ways in saying it.
it is isospin - In physics, and specifically, particle physics, isospin (isotopic spin, isobaric spin) is a quantum number
The quantum field theory is a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models. These models are of subatomic particles in particle physics.
Nothing. Quantum physics does not apply to physical things.
Nothing. Quantum is a branch of physics
Metaphysics is more of a philosophical theory rather than a mathematical one like quantum physics.
Chemistry is a subset of physics. Physics is a general term that can be applied to astronomy, particle physics, aerodynamics, quantum electrodynamics, electricity, etc. whereas chemistry is the more definitive study of the behaviour of atoms and molecules and their separate uses.
Quantum Mechanics "replaced" Classical Mechanics in particle physics in mid-1930s.
Quantum Mechanics is a branch of physics describing the behavior of energy and matter at the atomic and subatomic scales. It explains it itself and Quantum Physics is the same deal. They're just two different ways in saying it.
Quantum tunneling is a physics phenomenon within the area of quantum mechanics. Basically it refers to when a particle can tunnel through a barrier that it could not surmount in classic physics.
it is isospin - In physics, and specifically, particle physics, isospin (isotopic spin, isobaric spin) is a quantum number
The quantum field theory is a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models. These models are of subatomic particles in particle physics.
The distinction is a little fuzzy, but generally everything before Quantum and Relativistic Physics is considered classical. The conceptual distinctions are numerous, but in general the label 'modern' carries a meaning of loss of certainty- Relativity did away with the ceratinty of a perfect frame of reference, and Quantum mechanics let go of determinism and instead embraced a random, statistical model of particle behaviour.
Nothing. Quantum physics does not apply to physical things.
Nothing. Quantum physics is a theoretical type of physics that doesn't apply to physical objects.
No. To explain the photoelectric effect, you have to think of light as a particle, not a wave. The fact that light can be both a wave and a particle is part of quantum mechanics, not classical physics.