Clay
The youngest layer of sedimentary rock is typically found at the top of a sedimentary rock sequence, as it is the most recently deposited layer. This layer is usually exposed on the Earth's surface, such as in river valleys or coastal areas, where erosion may have removed older layers above it.
The one closest to the surface because rock layers are laid down one on top of another.
1. If a set of rock layers has been disturbed by movement of tectonic plates, the youngest layer may no longer be on top.
True. In an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the bottom layer is the oldest and the top layer is the youngest due to the principle of superposition, which states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top and the oldest are at the bottom.
The "youngest" (newest) sedimentary rocks are a few million years old, those that underwent rapid compaction in the shortest lithification process.
The relative age of the youngest rock layer is determined by the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rocks, the layers at the bottom are older than those at the top. Therefore, the youngest rock layer is the one that is located on the surface or topmost layer of the formation. This layer has been deposited most recently compared to the layers beneath it.
sedimentary layer ㅡㅡ
The layer of sedimentary rock that was deposited first is typically the lowest layer in a sedimentary sequence, known as the "oldest" layer. According to the principle of superposition, in undisturbed sedimentary rock formations, the layers are arranged with the oldest at the bottom and the youngest at the top. This means that the first layer deposited is usually the one furthest down in the sequence. However, geological events like folding or faulting can complicate this arrangement.
The Law of Superposition is a geologic principle that states in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. It is not a type of rock; rather, it is a fundamental concept used in geology to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
The fossils are typically found in the uppermost layer of rock, as sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation of materials over time. Newer layers are deposited on top of older layers, meaning that the youngest fossils would be located in the most recent (top) strata. Therefore, the youngest fossils are in the layer that is highest in the sequence shown.
The layer of rock at the bottom of a sedimentary rock is older. This is due to the principle of superposition, which states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest rocks are at the bottom and the youngest are at the top.
a layer of rock