sedimentary layer ㅡㅡ
a layer of rock
This is Shale, a Sedimentary rock.
Unconformity
The bottom layer of a sedimentary rock is called the basal layer. This layer is considered the coarsest in the rock.
Clay
A single layer of sedimentary rock is called a "bed." Beds can vary in thickness and can be identified based on their distinct characteristics such as composition and sedimentary structures.
The youngest layer of sedimentary rock is typically found at the top of a sedimentary rock sequence, as it is the most recently deposited layer. This layer is usually exposed on the Earth's surface, such as in river valleys or coastal areas, where erosion may have removed older layers above it.
because sedimentary rocks are on the top layer, while igneous rocks are were the magma is
Unconformity
soil
It is fairly easy to determine the age of lava or volcanic ash using radiometric dating, but much harder with sedimentary rock. But, if a layer of sedimentary rock is in between two layers of volcanic rock, then we know if had to have formed after the first layer and before the second one. If we know how old the volcanic layers are, then we have a general idea of how old the sedimentary layer is as well.
a combination of silt (mud and dirt) and then a thin layer of hardened maga from the uder layer of earth:)