14
one number of host bits must be left when you doing subnetting.
A class ip address offer the most number of host
The maximum number of host bits that can be borrowed from a class A address is 22 (technically you could borrow 23 but the resulting network would be useless). A class A address uses 8 bits for its network address and 24 bits for its host addresses. Class A uses a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0 You can only borrow 22 bits (instead of 24) because a valid network requires 4 addresses: A network address, two host addresses and a broadcast address. These networks would result in 30 bits used for the network address and 2 bits used for the host addresses. These networks use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.252
SUBNET: subnet is a group of networks having same network id. subnet increase the number of hosts with same network address, as result it reduces the wastage of addresses. In subnetting bits of hostId will be captured by networdId. SUPERNET: supernet makes all the hosts with in a range of network address belong to a same group. This reduces the entries in the network address table. Supernetting combines the octets of the address.
The subnet mask for the IP address 150.1.1.0 depends on the specific subnetting scheme in use. However, if we consider it as a default Class B address, the default subnet mask would be 255.255.0.0. If subnetting is applied, the mask could vary based on the number of subnet bits used. For example, if it's subnetted into smaller segments, it could be 255.255.255.0 (for a /24 subnet).
that gives you 16 subnets with 14 usable IPs for hosts that is because one is for subnet and one for broadcas in that subnet for example: 192.168.1.0/28 - subnet number 192.168.1.15 -broadcast number usable IPs for hosts - IPs between them that is 14
To implement subnetting, first determine the network's requirements, including the number of subnets and hosts per subnet. Next, choose a suitable subnet mask that allows for the desired number of subnets and hosts by calculating the available bits in the IP address. Divide the IP address space into subnets based on the selected mask, ensuring that each subnet has a unique network address. Finally, configure the devices on the network to recognize the new subnets by updating their IP addresses and subnet masks accordingly.
The number of hosts in a classfull class A network with no subnetting is 16,777,214
254
254
because for the set binary number it will be 11111111 which is in hexadecimal is FF = 255
An address bus carries address information. It is important because the number of lines in it tells the maximum number of memory addresses. It balances speed.