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To subnet any network requires borrowing host addresses

The 255.255.192.0 regardless of class says host addresses start at CIDR (Classless Inter Domain Routing Protocol) /18. So if we borrow every available host address space then we have 2^14 = 16,384 possible subnet addresses available, NOT.

In reality we have 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000 or a /18 network.

Every network / subnet requires two special reserved addresses. The network or zero address, and the last address in the range which will be assigned as the broadcast address.

So we can't borrow all of the bits for sub netting. If we only leave one we will only have two addresses for the hosts, this won't work because we need to reserve two.

We have to leave two so we will have 2^2 = 4. We can then give each subnet a network address and a broadcast address and still have 2 usable hosts' addresses. If we do this we only have 2^12 subnets = 4096.

Each subnet will only have two usable host addresses and two reserved addresses. See the math confirms that 4096 * 4 = 16384 which is the total number of addresses in the address space we started with.

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Q: What is the maximum number of subnets in class A using this mask of 255.255.192.0?
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Related questions

If you subdivide your class B network into 254 subnets what is the maximum number of hosts you can assign to any single subnet?

254


What information is required prior to dividing a netowrk into subnets?

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Depending on class of network you are planning to use. For class C you can create much more then that (and for the most case for others too).


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A class A would give you the most flexibility in terms of subnets and hosts per subnet. You could use up to 23 bits of information for subnets.


In which class support maximum number of host?

class A supports maximum number of hosts. | | | | | <------network------><--------------------------------hosts------------------------------------>


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The maximum number of hosts per class B network is 65536.


If you have been assigned network ID 172.16.50 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 What is the maximum number of workstations you can have on the subnet?

Since this is a class B network you have borrowed 8 bits for subnets. This leaves 8 bits left (1 octet) for clients/workstations. That gives you a maximum of 254 clients per subnet.


If you sub divide your class b network into 254 subnets what is the maximun number of host you can assign to any single subnet?

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If you have decided to create 254 subnets on your class b network?

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How many bits are borrowed from a class B host address to create 30 new subnets?

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