Adc clock is 16Mhz by prescaler factor.prescalce is set to 128 (16Mhz / 128 = 125kHz) in wiring.c ADC is in 13 clocks so sample rate would be about 125kHz/13 = 9600 kHz
1-What are the advantages of sampling analog signals?2-what are the following terms mean : instantaneous Sampling , Natural Sampling , and Flat-top Sampling ?3- what are the advantages of digital communication over analog communication ?4-Explain the reason for making the sampling frequency greater than or equal to (2B)Hz , where B is the bandwidth of the analog signal
while conversion of analog signal to digital signal, we need to convert continuous analog signal to discrete signal. this can be done by dividing the analog signal into specific time slots. this process is known as sampling. there is a condition for sampling that can be given as follows. fs<=2fm
You must sample at 2 x the rate of the analog signal (2 x the analog signal frequency).
the Sampling Rate.
The sampling rate
sampling is a one type of process use for converting into analog signal to digital signal.
Sampling Rate.
Sampling rate is a defining characterstic of any digital signal. In other words, it refers to how frequently the analog signal is measured during the sampling process. Compact disks are recorded at a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz.
An analog signal is a continuous signal that contains time-varying quantities. Unlike a digital signal, which has a discrete value at each sampling point, an analog signal has constant fluctuations. netonplus.com
Sampling is the process of splitting analog signals intodigital signals.In Frequency Sampling the frequencies in a particular values split-ted according to the time, it will be split-ted intodigital values like binary values.
Analog signals are converted into digital signals through the following steps:The analog signal passes through a sample and hold circuit which samples the signal at sampling instants.After sampling, the signal is quantizedAns lastly it is encoded
The natural sampling is one which can be represented with respect to amplitude of the analog signal.The flat top sampling is the one which can be represented in only a particular amplitude which cannot be changed with respect to the analog signalthis is true but let me add another difference that Is The Noise ...In Natural sampling : the sample take the top signals shape ( respect to amplitude of the analog signal ) which mean if there is noise above signal , when it will be demodulate with LBF (low pass filter ) it will cut from the original signal ,,,, We cant do that ...but In Flat-Top sampling : the sample shape will be lated so if there is noise we can remove it easily and the signal we be like it transmitted without any noise ...