it is defined as the number of miligrams of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide required to sponify 1 gram of the fat or oil
Saponification is the process of producing soap. Refluxing is done in saponification to distill and remove fat droplets in order to complete the process.
Saponification is the reaction between triesters and alcohol.Mineral oil is composed of paraffins and alkanes ,it does'nt contain ester group hence it does not undergo saponification
Insoluble soaps are not likely to exist, they won't work when not IN water. For more you can trust on this: his process is called saponification: fat + sodium hydroxide -> Sodium salts of fatty acid (Soap) + glycerol
Saponification
because alcohol is required for dissolving both KOH and lipid
Ethanol is added to hasten saponification.
Saponification is the process of producing soap. Refluxing is done in saponification to distill and remove fat droplets in order to complete the process.
The saponification number is measure of the number of saponifiable sites (i.e. -esterified or unesterified- acyl groups, by reaction with OH-) per (AND HERE COMES THE CLUE)1 gram of tested sample.Just imagine you have 2 samples: L(ong) and S(hort) with the SAME amount of saponifiable sites per molecule (or mole), so they both react with the same amount of reactant (KOH or NaOH).If it were 'per mole' then the saponification numbers would be equal, won't they?BUT saponification number is per 1 gram, and as the Long chained triacylglycerides in sample L do have a higher molecular mass, there are less molecules (or moles, or sapon. sites) of them in 100 grams. Thus sample L has a lower saponification number than sample S.In this way the saponification number is a measure of the average molacular mass (also of average chain length) of triacylglicerides (i.e. normal fats) though under certain restrictions.
emad abdelhalim
Saponification is the reaction between triesters and alcohol.Mineral oil is composed of paraffins and alkanes ,it does'nt contain ester group hence it does not undergo saponification
Saponification is not applied to pure stearic acid; stearic acid esters are used.
Insoluble soaps are not likely to exist, they won't work when not IN water. For more you can trust on this: his process is called saponification: fat + sodium hydroxide -> Sodium salts of fatty acid (Soap) + glycerol
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Saponification
Thymol is a good catalyst in saponification. I personally used it during chem prac class :)
margarine has saponification value more then butter
saponification