The correct medical term for chills is rigors, but most people still use the term chills.
"Chills" in medical terms means the sensation of cold and shivering in spite of normal temperatures. Chills often accompany fever. "Rigors" is a medical term meaning severe chills.
Crescendo in medical terms has the same meaning as in musical terms: an increase in sound volume over time.
Small has the same meaning in medical and common language.
Inception or onset means beginning in medical terms.
Color has the same meaning in medical and common usage.
Orthostasis is the act of standing upright
Carpal is the medical term meaning related to the wrist. The wrist is also known as the carpus is medical terms.
Prominent in medical terms has the same meaning as in lay terms; it means the feature stands out. For instance, varicose veins are prominent.
The area called the gooch in slang terms is called the perineum in medical terms.
Breasts are known as mammary glands in medical terms. The medical terminology combining form meaning breast is mammo- or masto-
You can find the definitions for medical terms in the Online medical dictionary of medical terms. This should be able to provide you with all the information you need. Keep in mind to ask your doctor for any medical advice.
A tooth socket is called an alveolus in medical terms.
Normal saline is often abbreviated NS in medical terms.