The commercial language of the Levant, -- a mixture of the languages of the people of the region and of foreign traders.
The lingua franca in South America is currently Spanish.
The lingua franca of India and Pakistan is Urdu/Hindi.
A lingua franca is a common language that is used for communication between people of different languages and cultures. Lingua Franca is not a country, nor it is it located in any specific countries.
The current lingua franca is English, but that may be set to change in the next few years.
The lingua franca for India and Pakistan is Hindi/Urdu--which are functionally the same language.
The Lingua Franca status is a descriptive term, and not a fixed status. Lingua Francas cannot be preserved. They change with the times.
Currently, Europe's lingua franca is English. However, not so long ago, the lingua franca of Eastern Europe was Russian (and sometimes German, depending on the proximity of a country to Germany as opposed to Russia).
French
In Filipino, the term "lingua franca" can be translated to "wikang panturo", which refers to a common language used to facilitate communication among speakers of different native languages. It serves as a bridge for understanding and interaction between individuals or groups who do not share the same mother tongue.
Currently, Europe's lingua franca is English. However, not so long ago, the lingua franca of Eastern Europe was Russian (and sometimes German, depending on the proximity of a country to Germany as opposed to Russia).
The first lingua franca was likely Akkadian, an ancient Semitic language used in the Mesopotamian region around 2500 BCE for trade, diplomacy, and communication between different cultures. It later evolved into Aramaic which became a major lingua franca in the Near East.
The predominant world lingua franca is English.