Kinetic energy is the energy created by the motion of an object. In classical mechanics, kinetic energy is calculated using the equation:
KE = 1/2 * m * v^2
(where KE = kinetic energy, m = mass, v = velocity)
Potential energy is energy that an object has simply due to its position and configuration. This energy can be caused by where it is in a force field. The most common potential energy is gravitational potential energy. There is also electrical, magnetic, and elastic potential energy. In classical mechanics, gravitational potential energy created by the Earth is calculated using:
PE = mgh
(where PE = potential energy, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity, h = height of the object)
The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is directly proportional to its temperature and are related by the formula.
Kinetic energy = 1.5 (k)(T)
where k = Boltzmann's constant and T = temperature of the gas.
So if the temperature of a gas is known, the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules can be found.
Kinetic energy of atoms is still an energy therefore it is generally measured in Joules (J)
Temperature.
Temperature.
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is its temperature.
Thermometer
Consider the example that you have a iron rod you start hearting one end by burner and after some time you will find that the whole iron rod is uniformly heated. First of all, when you give heat to anything the atoms constituting it will get energy and hence excited atoms oscillate (kinetic energy) and thus this process is transferred from atoms to atoms consecutively (atomes from one of the rod to the atoms at the other end) and thus heat is uniformly distributed on the whole iron rod.
The average amount of Energy that is found within the material.
The temperature of an object is the most common measure of the average kinetic energy of the object.
Temperature
conservation
Kelvins
Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of all the atoms and molecules in an object
Temperature.
because they are so small and objects contain so many of them, it is impossible to measure the kinetic energy of all the individual atoms
temperature
kinetic energy of its atoms
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of an object. This is proportional to how quickly the particles move.
Internal energy.
Temperature.