Osmotic gradients control the inflow and outflow of water across any membrane, whether epithelium or phospholipid barrier.
By diffusion or absorption across the apical or basal surfaces of Epithelium.
Absorption occurs when intact proteins are transported across the villus epithelium. This process occurs through either diffusion or active transport.
This is true with all the epithelial tissue. You have different type of epithelium on your palm and sole. You have different type of epithelium in your nose than trachea and bronchial tree. You have different type of epithelium across the GI tract.
Simple, squamous epithelium which makes it easy for respiratory gases to diffuse across.
microvilli
Absorption spectroscopy refers to spectroscopic techniques that measure the absorption of radiation, as a function of frequency or wavelength, due to its interaction with a sample. The sample absorbs energy, i.e., photons, from the radiating field. The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the absorption spectrum. Absorption spectroscopy is performed across the electromagnetic spectrum.
simple diffusion
Diffusion
Intrinsic factor, which is made in the stomach.
Because it regulates the absorption and movement of water across the cells.
If stratified squamous epithelium lined the blood vessels, gas and nutrient exchange across the vessel walls would become much more complex, requiring multiple transports and making the process much more energy intensive.
alcohol, some drugs, some salts, and water