Dehydration reaction.
When polymers are broken down into monomers, the body uses those monomers for a number of activities. Some of them include protein construction and respiration. The process of polymers breaking down to monomers is called hydrolysis.WRITEN BY: oneofthem:
Your body can use the monomers obtained from breaking down polymers as building blocks to create new molecules that the body needs, such as proteins or nucleic acids. Monomers can also be used as an energy source by the body through processes like metabolism.
Digestion
Energy, by cellular respiration. Polymers of glucose, for instance, come into the body via your food and enzymes break them into monomers so they can be easily used in the cellular respiration process.
It tends to use them for things like, oh, respiration, protein construction, you know, surviving in general...
Hydrolysis is the process by which water is used to break down larger polymers into smaller subunits, such as monomers or oligomers. This process is essential for the metabolism of polymers because it allows the body to extract and utilize the energy and nutrients stored in these larger molecules.
Monomers are single units while polymers are monomers linked together. So with polysaccharides being polymers or monomers linked together, then think of a single monomer of sugar such as maltose. When you link a bunch of maltose together then they form a polysaccharide polymer of sugars. Glycogen is an example of a polymer of sugars. Glycogen is the body method of sugar storage in your liver and muscle tissue....
It depends on the context. Colloquially, proteins and carbohydrates mean the polymers (polypeptides and polysaccharides) because there is no need to address the monomers - we eat the polymers. However, while studying Biochemistry, it is not sufficient to say just protein or carbohydrate. You would need to specify if your talking about a monomer or a polymer and what type.
In your body, proteins are polymers assembled from monomers called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids that combine in various sequences to form the diverse range of proteins essential for numerous biological functions. The specific order and composition of these amino acids determine the protein's structure and function.
This process is called hydrolysis. During hydrolysis, water molecules are added to break chemical bonds within polymers, separating them into their smaller monomers. This allows for the absorption of the monomers by the body, which can then be used for energy or other cellular functions.
Monomers are the starting units for making Polymers. For eg: Polyethylene is synthesized by addition polymerisation technique to form Polyethylene. Many monomers join together to form a large macromolecule called as polymer.
Monomers are smaller molecules which, connected by covalent chemical bonds, link together to form huge polymer molecules. These molecules tend to be very strong, and are found in substances such as plastics. Remember: mono=1, poly=many