Distal means away from the point of reference
The medical term for "away from an organ" is "distal." It refers to a structure that is farther away from a point of reference on the body.
Distal means away from the origin. There is no term meaning away from an organ.
The medical term for appendages or accessory structures of an organ is "adnexa".
Prolapse is the term meaning dropping of an organ.
hypoplasia
hermaphrodite
lavage
Stroma is the medical term meaning the connective tissue that provides the framework for an organ. It's counterpart is parenchyma, which means the main mass of the organ.
parenchymal: essential, distinctive cells of an organ.
The medical term for the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue is "agenesis."
Agenesis is the medical term meaning absent development of an organ or tissue. Atresia is the medical term meaning congenital absence or development of a tube.
The outer section of an organ can be called its cortex.
Hypertrophy
Organ failure