Supernumerary is the adjective describing an extra copy of an organ For instance, an extra kidney is a supernumerary kidney.
Prolapse is the term meaning dropping of an organ.
lavage
The medical term for appendages or accessory structures of an organ is "adnexa".
The outer section of an organ can be called its cortex.
Hypertrophy
Organ failure
PARENCHYMA
The medical condition for being short of blood is anemia. Having it makes a person anemic.
Agenesis is the medical term meaning absent development of an organ or tissue. Atresia is the medical term meaning congenital absence or development of a tube.
AdnexaAdnexaAdnexa
Stroma is the medical term meaning the connective tissue that provides the framework for an organ. It's counterpart is parenchyma, which means the main mass of the organ.
Visceral muscles