A message that is meant to teach a lesson about human nature is called a fable.
The central message or lesson in a piece of literature can vary, but it often revolves around themes such as love, loss, redemption, or the human condition. It is up to the reader to interpret and extract the meaning or lesson that resonates most with them from the text.
It is mainly about ethics, morality and fair play
The lesson learned at the end of a fable is often referred to as the moral or the moral lesson. It is a concise and explicit message or value that the story intends to convey to the reader or listener.
The lesson that a fable teaches is often referred to as the moral of the story. It is the overarching message or idea that the fable is trying to convey through its characters and plot.
theme, sometimes subtext....
The "theme" is what the author is trying to convey, the central idea or message of the story. Not to be confused with plot, which is what happens in the story or moral, which is the lesson that is learned from the story.
The message or moral of a story is the lesson or meaning that the author intends to convey to the reader. It is the underlying theme or takeaway from the story that can provide insight, guidance, or provoke thought. It often reflects values, beliefs, or truths about human behavior or society.
The moral of the story is the lesson or message that the author is trying to convey. It is usually easy to identify and can be summed up in a sentence or two at the end of the story.
A message is the lesson or moral that the author wants the reader to take away from the story. The theme is the central idea or underlying message that runs throughout the entire story. These elements help give meaning and depth to the narrative.
A moral or lesson of a story is often referred to as a "theme." Themes are overarching ideas or messages that the author is trying to convey through their work.
The special name for a lesson learned at the end of a fable is a moral. Fables often include anthropomorphized animals or inanimate objects to teach a moral lesson or convey a specific message to the reader.