Angus cattle are the most common of the beef breeds and Holstein cattle are the most common of the diary breeds.
Artificial selection.
Some common breeds of dogs known to have freckles are Dalmatians, Australian Cattle Dogs, and English Setters.
Cattle dogs are working dogs who help out on the farm. Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Shepherd, German Shepherd, and Border Collie are some of the most common cattle dogs.
The genus of wild and domesticated cattle is: Bos.
There are three types of livestock in Australia. The most common of these is sheep, followed by cattle and goats.
There are no prehistoric breeds in these 2 regions.
Hereford cows and longhorn cattle can breed and produce hybrid offspring, but it is not a common practice since they are different breeds with distinct characteristics and breeding goals. Breeding between these two breeds may not be ideal for maintaining the desired traits of either breed.
There are no such things as "ranchers" in Australia and New Zealand. in Australia, the most common livestock is sheep and cattle, and these are raised on sheep and cattle stations, by station-owners. In New Zealand, farmers mostly raise sheep on runs or stations.
Specific breeds of cattle known collectively as dairy cows are bred to produce large amounts of milk as opposed to beef breeds that are bred for more size and subsequently muscle. There are also dual-purpose breeds that produce moderate amounts of milk and are more common as family cows. Holsteins, Jersey, milking Devon are common breeds of dairy cows.
Most of the cattle in NZ are Dairy cows, and Frisian is the most popular breed because of its good production quantity. (As measured by Milk Solids.) Jersey cows used to be the common dairy cows, but no longer. For Beef cattle, Angus would be among the most popular. Hereford are another popular beef breed.
If you're asking about the Southeastern USA, there is only one type, which would be beef cattle. Breeds common are Hereford, Brahman and Angus.