What is the most common type of idiopathic scoliosis?

What is adolescent scoliosis?

Scoliosis refers to a curve in the spine that is not normally present in a healthy spine.

What is infantile scoliosis?

Idiopathic scoliosis. Infantile. Curvature appears before age three. This type is quite rare in the United States, but is more common in Europe.

What is juvenile scoliosis?

Idiopathic scoliosis. Juvenile. Curvature appears between ages 3 and 10. This type may be equivalent to the adolescent type, except for the age of onset.

What is neuromuscular scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine. Neuromuscular scoliosis is due to loss of control of the nerves or muscles which support the spine. The most common causes of this type of scoliosis are cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.

What is scoliosis?

From the Mayo Clinic (see related link): Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions and birth defects such as Cerebral Palsy, Muscular Dystrophy and Spina Bifida (which I was born with), the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. Some with mild cases of Scoliosis are only monitored for progression while others may require bracing. In severe cases surgery may be required.

What are all the types of scoliosis?

Scoliosis curves are measured and expressed by degree. The higher the degree the more the scoliosis is said to be "severe".The normal thoracolumbar spine is relatively straight in the sagittal plane and has a double curve in the coronal plane. The thoracic spine in convex posteriorly (kyphosis) and the lumbar spine is convex anteriorly (lordosis). Normally there should be no lateral curvature of the spine.Double Major Curve: is difficult to identify as it causes only minor visual distortion. A double major curve is made up of two curves with nearly equal angles.Double Thoracic Curve: For type 2 DT curves, the general rule is to fuse both the PT and MT regions posteriorly. The upper end vertebra of fusion is usually either T2 (left shoulder high before surgery) or T3 (shoulders level, or, rarely, right shoulder high before surgery).Lumbar Major Curve: effects the lower part of the spine and often curves to the left.Main Thoracic Curve: or type 1 MT curves, the general rule is to fuse only the MT region, posteriorly, anteriorly, or, if occasionally required, circumferentially.Thoracolumbar Curve: is longer than most and extends from the upper to the lower spine. It may curve either to the right or the left.Triple Major Curve: For type 4 TM curves, the general rule is to fuse all three regions. Either the MT or TL/L region can be the major curve, but all three regions are structural.You have:Idiopathic Scoliosis - unknown causeCongenital Scoliosis - Abnormal lateral curvatureAdult Scoliosis - Scoliosis is discovered after the patient has stopped growingDegenerative Scoliosis - The adult who has pre-existing scoliosis will show signs of wear and tear or osteoarthritis (can happen to anyone as we age) - but because of the deformity, their spine starts to collapse and their curve can progress. The other type of person has no scoliosis to start with, but as he or she ages, the spine starts to show signs of wear and tear and it collapses asymmetrically. These individuals actually develop scoliosis later in life, even though they didn't have a pre-existing condition.Neuromuscular Scoliosis - is due to loss of control of the nerves or muscles that support the spine. The most common causes of this type of Scoliosis are cerebral palsy & muscular dystrophy.

What are the causes of scoliosis?

There are many causes for scoliosis which are congenital genetic neuromuscular Other causes for scoliosis include cerebral palsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy and tumors

A lateral curvature of the spine is called what?

A lateral curvature of the spine is called scoliosis. It is a condition where the spine curves sideways, forming an "S" or "C" shape instead of being straight when viewed from the back. Scoliosis can occur in any part of the spine but is most commonly found in the thoracic (upper) or lumbar (lower) regions. Types of Scoliosis Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no identifiable cause. It often develops during adolescence. Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by abnormal spinal development in the womb. Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Linked to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy that affect muscles and nerves. Degenerative Scoliosis: Occurs in adults due to aging and wear-and-tear on the spine. Symptoms Uneven shoulders or hips. Prominent ribs on one side. Back pain or stiffness. Difficulty breathing in severe cases. Diagnosis and Treatment Scoliosis is diagnosed through physical exams, X-rays, or MRIs. Mild cases may require observation, while moderate cases may need bracing. Severe scoliosis might require surgery, such as spinal fusion, to correct the curvature and prevent progression. If you suspect scoliosis, consult a healthcare provider(561-836-7248) for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.