Helium is the most stable element. All noble gases are "stable", but helium has the least amount of electrons, this causes it to be less affected by London dispersion forces (Vanderwal). This is why helium has the lowest boiling point of all elements.
Iron lies at the bottom of the "packing fraction" curve. If you plan to fuse iron nuclei together, you must put in a lot of energy; if you try to break iron nuclei apart (fission) it also requires a lot of energy.
With lighter elements like hydrogen or carbon, you can fuse nuclei together and get energy out; with heavier elements like plutonium or uranium, you can split them and get energy out.
But with iron, everything takes more energy.
When they contain an excess of neutrons
4 protons and 4 neutrons
radioactive
Positrons
1 proton, 3 neutrons
When they contain an excess of neutrons
70 protons, 98 neutrons
Radioactive isotopes are not stable.
To become stable
4 protons and 4 neutrons
False (Hydrogen has the first position, Helium is the most stable)
Of course they are more stable, therefore they formed naturally.
even
radioactive
even
The most stable nuclei are iron and nickel, and that is due to the binding energy per nucleon being greatest in that size of nucleus. As you go to heavier nuclei like uranium for instance, the nucleus gets less stable. (see the related Wikipedia link) Larger atomic nuclei (up to lead) are stable because the repulsive electrostatic force does not decrease with distance as greatly as the strong nuclear force does.
A smaller nucleus is generally more stable. Below are some general rules: # (Except for really small nuclei) All stable nuclei contain a number of neutrons that is equal to or greater than the number of protons. # Nuclei with too few or too many neutrons is unstable. # If a nuclei has even numbers of nucleons, it's generally more stable. # Nuclei with "magic numbers" usually tend to be more stable.